SBIR-STTR Award

Underwater Adhesive for Coral Reef Restoration
Award last edited on: 10/8/2023

Sponsored Program
SBIR
Awarding Agency
DOC : NOAA
Total Award Amount
$519,877
Award Phase
2
Solicitation Topic Code
9.2.01
Principal Investigator
Michael Jakubowski

Company Information

TIAX LLC

35 Hartwell Avenue
Lexington, MA 02421
   (781) 879-1200
   info@tiaxllc.com
   www.tiaxllc.com
Location: Multiple
Congr. District: 05
County: Middlesex

Phase I

Contract Number: NA20OAR0210092
Start Date: 1/1/2020    Completed: 9/30/2020
Phase I year
2020
Phase I Amount
$119,878
TIAX proposes to demonstrate the feasibility of a quick tack, long pot life, high strength underwater adhesive formulated to be delivered through a caulk gun like application device. This two part adhesive will pass through a static mixing nozzle during application, removing the need for hand-mixing the adhesive prior to use. Our adhesive will adhere strongly to commonly used artificial and natural coral substrates and reef materials. We will use statistical design of experiment techniques to help formulate candidate adhesive resin systems that possess the desired qualities. TIAX’s adhesive will represent a significant improvement in efficiency over existing underwater adhesive options. Innovative performance aspects of our adhesive include: • Quicker physical attachment of corals to substrates underwater. • Instant tack as well as long-life adhesive strength under water. • Improved adhesive durability in energetic environments. • Ambient temperature cure. • Minimal to no surface preparation (e.g., adherence to substrates coated with biofilm). • Adhesive formulation rheology that supports easy, reproducible application methods. • Non-toxic to marine life. • Able to be applied in salt water. Our optimized adhesive and its delivery method will eventually allow divers to move more quickly through their tasks, reducing labor and project costs.

Phase II

Contract Number: NA21OAR0210103
Start Date: 2/1/2021    Completed: 1/31/2023
Phase II year
2021
Phase II Amount
$399,999
TIAX proposes to continue to demonstrate the feasibility of a quick tack, long pot life, high strength underwater adhesive formulated to be delivered through a caulk gun like application device. Our two-part adhesive that we developed in Phase I is easily dispensed through a static mixing nozzle during application, removing the need for hand-mixing the adhesive prior to use. Our adhesive has demonstrated strong adhesion to a commonly used artificial substrate. We have leveraged our extensive skills in polymer and adhesive formulation to choose the proper resin system, synergistic fillers, beneficial crosslinkers and other additives to develop a strong and durable adhesive that quickly sets underwater and cannot be dislodged by water or animal motion. In Phase II, we will further develop our adhesive system to improve its properties such as quick tack, pot-life, bond strength, and rheological characteristics. We will then demonstrate our adhesives ability to adhere through biofilm covered surfaces and confirm that our adhesive is non-toxic to surrounding flora and fauna. We will further develop the adhesive applicator for quick, easy and comfortable dispensing of the adhesive. Finally, we will demonstrate manufacturability with a pilot scale production run before establishing real-world usability with a small field trial.