Current treatments of some ocular diseases require frequent injection of therapeutics into the eye, sometimes as often as every month. This puts a significant burden on both patients and healthcare systems. In clinical practice injections are often done less frequently than is required, which limits efficacy and leads to disease progression and loss of vision. There is therefore a need for therapeutics that can provide much longer duration of action from each injection. Recent developments in RNAi chemistry and delivery have produced a class of therapeutics that can provide potent silencing of target genes in tissues of up to 12 months, from a single injection, which is an almost vaccine like effect. Several therapeutics based on this technology are in late stage of clinical development and have proven to be effective and very safe in large phase II and III trials. This project aims to develop a therapeutic based on fully chemically modified siRNA conjugates with much longer duration of action in the eye than currently used therapeutics, at least up to six months from a single injection. We have previously screened a set of 250 siRNA compounds and have identified several lead candidates targeting the VEGF gene. In the proposed project, we aim to test our lead siRNA conjugates in animal models to validate the long term efficacy and safety, and to optimize the compounds to further improve potency, stability and safety. We aim to achieve this goal by: 1. Test variants of the compounds in tissue culture to better understand structure-activity relationships. 2. Optimizing the compound structure for potency and stability, as well as safety. 3. Testing several conjugated compounds in animals to determine medium term efficacy and duration of effect. 4. Determining the duration of effect of the therapeutic effect in animal model. The expected outcome of this project is an optimized siRNA therapeutic that is ready to enter IND enabling studies. The technology and knowledge developed during the project can also serve as a platform for the development of additional therapeutics for a range ocular diseases.
Public Health Relevance Statement: PROJECT NARRATIVE This project aims to develop a novel drug for ocular disease with several months duration of effect from a single intravitreal injection, using novel conjugated compounds. These compounds will be tested for efficacy and duration of effect in animal models of ocular disease. The expected outcome of the project is an optimized conjugated compound with demonstrated long term efficacy in an animal model that is ready to enter IND enabling studies.
Project Terms: Address; Age related macular degeneration; Animal Model; Animals; base; Biodistribution; Blindness; C57BL/6 Mouse; Cells; Chemicals; Chemistry; clinical development; clinical practice; Clinical Trials; design; Development; Disease; Disease Progression; Dose; Doxycycline; effectiveness testing; efficacy testing; Extravasation; Eye; Eye diseases; Fibrosis; Frequencies; Generations; Genes; Goals; Growth; Healthcare Systems; improved; In Vitro; in vivo; inducible gene expression; Injections; intravitreal injection; Italy; Knowledge; Label; Lead; lead candidate; Liquid substance; Liver; Measurement; Measures; Medical; Messenger RNA; Modeling; mouse model; Mus; neovascular; Neurons; new growth; new technology; novel; novel strategies; novel therapeutics; Opsin; Outcome; Patients; Penetration; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phase; Phase II/III Trial; Photoreceptors; Physicians; prevent; promoter; Property; Proteins; recruit; Retina; rho; Rhodopsin; Ribose; RNA Interference; Safety; screening; Small Business Innovation Research Grant; Small Interfering RNA; Stimulus; Structure; Structure-Activity Relationship; Technology; Testing; Tetanus Helper Peptide; Text; Therapeutic; therapeutic candidate; Therapeutic Effect; therapeutic siRNA; Therapeutic Uses; Time; tissue culture; Tissues; Toxic effect; Transgenic Mice; treatment effect; United States; uptake; Vaccines; Validation; Variant; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; VEGF165; VEGFA gene; Vision; Visual
