SBIR-STTR Award

New Method for Transcytosis Pathway and Ligand Discovery
Award last edited on: 1/6/05

Sponsored Program
SBIR
Awarding Agency
NIH : NIAID
Total Award Amount
$1,346,376
Award Phase
2
Solicitation Topic Code
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Principal Investigator
William J Dower

Company Information

XenoPort Inc

3410 Central Expressway
Santa Clara, CA 95051
   (408) 616-7200
   info@xenoport.com
   www.xenoport.com
Location: Single
Congr. District: 17
County: Santa Clara

Phase I

Contract Number: 1R43AI051944-01
Start Date: 00/00/00    Completed: 00/00/00
Phase I year
2002
Phase I Amount
$144,900
Current methods for oral delivery of macromolecular and other drugs poorly absorbed by the intestine do not provide adequate oral bio-availability. Thus, new intestinal pathways to transport larger quantities of compound must be identified. Unfortunately, current methods of pathway identification are inadequate. XenoPort will address this problem by developing a new method for displaying synthetic molecules on phage particles to fully exploit the exquisite sensitivity and versatility of the phage for display of molecular libraries. These libraries then will be used to screen for ligands to receptors directing the most active transcytosis pathways through the intestinal epithelium, enabling development of a commercial-ready technology platform adaptable to a wide variety of compounds in all therapeutic areas. Phase I studies will demonstrate feasibility by synthesizing, characterizing, and attaching a 1000-member chemical library to phage, and selecting for active compounds. Phase II will develop a highly diverse, 100,000-member library that also will be validated by selection of biologically active, synthetic molecules. The technology will be commercialized via internal product development and strategic partnerships.

Thesaurus Terms:
bacterial virus, chemical registry /resource, combinatorial chemistry, drug delivery system, gastrointestinal drug absorption, ligand, method development, transcytosis drug discovery /isolation, folate, genetic library, oral administration

Phase II

Contract Number: 2R44AI051944-02
Start Date: 00/00/00    Completed: 00/00/00
Phase II year
2003
(last award dollars: 2004)
Phase II Amount
$1,201,476

XenoPort will use NIH funding to develop a novel phage display method for identifying useful transcytotic pathways for oral administration of therapeutic drugs, and for identification of therapeutic molecules. Current methods for oral delivery of macromolecular and other drugs poorly absorbed by the intestine do not provide adequate oral bio-availability. Thus, new intestinal pathways to transport larger quantities of compound must be identified. Unfortunately, current methods of pathway identification are inadequate. XenoPort will address this problem by developing a new method for displaying synthetic molecules on phage particles to fully exploit the exquisite sensitivity and versatility of the phage for display of molecular libraries. These libraries will be used to screen for ligands to receptors directing the most active transcytosis pathways through the intestinal epithelium, enabling development of a commercial-ready technology platform adaptable to a wide variety of compounds in all therapeutic areas. Phase I studies established the fundamental method for constructing, screening and decoding libraries of synthetic compounds displayed on phage. Phase II will develop and evaluate a model peptide library of extraordinarily diverse synthetic compounds for enhanced discovery of novel ligands active in endocytosis and transcytosis. The technology will be commercialized via internal product development and strategic partnerships.

Thesaurus Terms:
bacterial virus, combinatorial chemistry, drug delivery system, gastrointestinal drug absorption, ligand, method development, peptide chemical synthesis, peptide library, transcytosis boronic acid, drug discovery /isolation, folate, oral administration