SBIR-STTR Award

Smart ICME for Enhanced Fatigue Life in Metal Additive Manufacturing
Award last edited on: 10/1/2022

Sponsored Program
STTR
Awarding Agency
DOD : Navy
Total Award Amount
$1,339,102
Award Phase
2
Solicitation Topic Code
N20A-T002
Principal Investigator
Ayman Salem

Company Information

Materials Resources LLC (AKA: MRL~MRL Materials Resources LLC)

2650 Indian Ripple Road
Dayton, OH 45440
   (937) 531-6657
   info@icmrl.net
   www.icmrl.net

Research Institution

Northwestern University

Phase I

Contract Number: N68335-20-C-0476
Start Date: 4/30/2020    Completed: 7/28/2021
Phase I year
2020
Phase I Amount
$239,623
Fatigue life of parts produced by metal additive manufacturing is determined by the complex interaction of defects, surface properties, and material microstructure. Each of these constituents is affected by the choice of processing parameters, as well as the feedstock, machine performance, etc. In addition, stochastic events often contribute significantly to the fatigue life of individual samples or components. Incorporating all of this variability and complexity towards achieving the best fatigue life requires the use of machine learning and artificial intelligence to adapt to changing conditions and extend knowledge gained during expensive experimentation from part to part, machine to machine, and material to material. With this in mind, the proposed effort will demonstrate the feasibility of

Benefit:
The lack of understanding of fatigue life for AM components limits the scope of adoption within high performance and high value systems, such as aerospace and medical. By reducing the need for expensive trial and error and integrating knowledge gained through prior efforts, the proposed work would reduce the cost and lead time associated with fielding critical components made using additive manufacturing. This would allow designers to leverage the attendant benefits of AM to the highest degree, including reduced requirements for tooling, novel geometries, unique microstructures and material properties, etc, which will in turn produce cost savings for sustainment, customization, and production of novel designs.

Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence, Fatigue, Machine Learning, Sensors, laser powder bed fusion, additive manufacturing, ICME

Phase II

Contract Number: N68335-22-C-0064
Start Date: 1/21/2022    Completed: 1/4/2024
Phase II year
2022
Phase II Amount
$1,099,479
We have demonstrated in phase I a methodology for establishing optimized processing parameters using melt pool characteristics as recorded from in-situ co-axial sensors linked to our machine learning tools. These methodologies are designed for developing data-driven models from sparse experimental and modeling data and for multi-objective optimization. In phase II of this effort, we will continue to develop the integration of sensors, models, and fatigue testing for a beta version of the new app, Smart-iCAAM, to be integrated with our ICME toolset iCAAM (integrated computation adaptive additive manufacturing). The first goal is to continue to expand a library of material specific healthy melt pool characteristics using an integration of sensor measurements and 3D simulations. This library of simulation data will enable us to compress the needed data to only the relevant features that can be scaled up to full parts. The second goal during phase II will be to establish corrective actions if the streaming and analyzed melt pool characteristics deviate from the optimum. This corrective action requires feedback to the AM machine via application programming interfaces (API) that MRL is developing on a machine inhouse. These two steps will allow smart-iCAAM to become the software that converts AM machines from passive machines to self-driving machines (i.e., smart machines). This will pave the path for sensor-driven smart-iCAAM part certification methodology that is based on location specific fatigue predictions with expected wide technology transition (DoD) and commercialization (OEM).

Benefit:
Additive manufacturing is a disruptive technology with significant potential to revolutionize manufacturing across multiple industries, from aerospace to medical to automotive and energy. However, widespread adoption is hampered by the cost of qualification and excessive component inspection requirements due to uncertainties in material and process performance over time and across machines. Expediting the delivery of components with known high quality will open the doors for reduced cost and development cycles to fully realize the promise of customization, low-rate production, and agile design changes offered by AM.

Keywords:
optimized processing parameters, autoencoder deep neural network, data-driven models, melt pool characteristics, In-Situ Sensors, additive manufacturing, NSGA-II, Machine Learning