SBIR-STTR Award

ICME-based fatigue life prediction for additive manufactured metallic components
Award last edited on: 5/29/2023

Sponsored Program
STTR
Awarding Agency
DOD : Navy
Total Award Amount
$1,337,931
Award Phase
2
Solicitation Topic Code
N19B-T026
Principal Investigator
Ayman Salem

Company Information

Materials Resources LLC (AKA: MRL~MRL Materials Resources LLC)

2650 Indian Ripple Road
Dayton, OH 45440
   (937) 531-6657
   info@icmrl.net
   www.icmrl.net

Research Institution

University of Memphis

Phase I

Contract Number: N68936-20-C-0024
Start Date: 10/23/2019    Completed: 1/22/2021
Phase I year
2020
Phase I Amount
$239,542
Despite the tremendous benefits of additive manufacturing (AM) to our warfighters, uncertainty in fatigue life predictions have been a major roadblock for certifying metallic AM parts to fly. We are proposing a hybrid modeling/inspection approach to estimate fatigue life of AMed parts using damage tolerance analysis combined with inspections. The new developed tool is expected to provide certification authorities with the first step towards wider use of AMed in critical components that could be compliant with MIL-STD 1530. The model is designed to account for crack growth rates (da/dN ) vs ?K and the associated data for calibration and validation with linkages to the processing and post processing parameters of AM within our integrated computation adaptive additive manufacturing (iCAAM) software suite for predicting location specific residual stresses, microstructure (crystallography, morphology of phases, and defect) spatial distributions, anisotropic yield surface. The developed tools will also include linkages to non-destructive evaluation (NDE) data.

Benefit:
The new developed model in compliance with MIL- 1530 will provide tremendous benefits for certifying AM parts to fly. This is crucial for both DoD and civilian aerospace industry to take advantage of metallic additive manufacturing.

Keywords:
ICME, ICME, damage tolerance analysis, 17-4PH, Ti6Al4V, fatigue crack growth, Fracture Mechanics, Fatigue life predictions

Phase II

Contract Number: N68936-21-C-0038
Start Date: 8/13/2021    Completed: 8/12/2024
Phase II year
2021
Phase II Amount
$1,098,389
The utilization of additive manufacturing for fatigue rated components is severely hampered by the lack of accurate tools for prediction of fatigue life in additively manufactured parts as a function of material, microstructure, residual stresses, defects, etc that arise as part of the AM process. In the proposed effort, MRL will build on the fatigue modeling tools demonstrated in Phase I to demonstrate part-scale fatigue modeling of AM components using a multi-scale hybrid modeling approach. The results of the Phase II effort will further efforts to accurately predict AM fatigue life and support efforts towards certification of critical components produced by AM.

Benefit:
While additive manufacturing is a disruptive technology with significant potential for reducing weight, increasing performance, and saving energy across multiple sectors, full adoption cannot be made without accurate estimation of the performance under fatigue loading. Without such tools, all implemented solutions will be sub-optimal and may not leverage the unique possibilities for additive manufacturing in terms of materials and geometric novelty. Accurate fatigue strength prediction will facilitate use in air, space, and ground vehicle lightweighting, with concomitant reductions in emissions and fuel usage. It will also facilitate increased utilization in the medical field, where patient-specific solutions with tailored mechanical properties show great promise for better patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Crystal Plasticity, life prediction, microstructure informatics, Fatigue Strength, additive manufacturing, multi-scale modeling, ICME