SBIR-STTR Award

Recognition of Errors and Validation of Input for Self-healing Entry (REVISE)
Award last edited on: 12/5/2022

Sponsored Program
SBIR
Awarding Agency
DOD : Navy
Total Award Amount
$1,693,901
Award Phase
2
Solicitation Topic Code
N201-X02
Principal Investigator
Charles Barba

Company Information

CHI Systems Inc (AKA: Computer Human Interface Inc ~Chi Systems Inc)

2250 Hickory Road Suite 150
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
   (215) 542-1400
   info@chisystems.com
   www.chisystems.com
Location: Multiple
Congr. District: 04
County: Montgomery

Phase I

Contract Number: N68335-20-C-0460
Start Date: 5/18/2020    Completed: 9/18/2020
Phase I year
2020
Phase I Amount
$199,720
The promise of big data analytics cannot be fully realized without effective data healing processes. Data healing has traditionally been a process that requires human intervention and some level of domain specific knowledge to correlate, combine, and deconflict data. In order to meet the requirement to support Naval Depot Modernization and Sustainment, we propose to leverage CHI Systems own existing AI technologies to develop an advanced, automated system based on understanding usage context to correct errors and heal data the REVISE (Recognition of Errors and Validation of Input for Self-healing Entry) system. Context is central to individual human cognition in many functions, including decision-making, sense-making, and planning. Under the sponsorship of ONR and NASA, CHI previously developed the Integrated Context Engine (ICE) as a computational means to define and represent an executable model of context. ICE provides a core data fusion capability through an AI-inspired, hierarchically organized whiteboard knowledge structure. This whiteboard consists of several levels of information which are successively merged/abstracted into higher levels by multiple self-activated reasoning elements. ICE builds and maintains the context representation and applies reasoning to regulate the flow of data between whiteboard levels and coordinates the application of processes (e.g., Neural Networks (NN), Natural Language Processing (NLP), and custom software methods) to build additional context or perform on-the-fly data fusion tasks. ICE technology has been demonstrated to be TRL 4. Most recently, in the US Armys Fusion Analytics program (2019), ICE was demonstrated for ingestion, transformation, deconfliction, and reasoning on asymmetric warfare data. ICE has also been demonstrated for human-robot coordination in the context of simulated tasks for the International Space Station. ICE will be the central repository of reasoning data within the REVISE system and has several whiteboard levels. These levels begin with raw data as text, html, or xml representing background information such as system documentation, manuals, procedures, and reports. Raw data is processed via machine learning to derive a model that represents the patterns of usage within this dataset and is stored on the second level of the whiteboard. This learned model of data usage patterns can then be utilized by an error correction module to process and automatically heal new data ingested by the system. Healed data will be promoted to the third level of the whiteboard where it can be accessed by external systems or serve as the data basis for internal reasoning regarding trends or root cause analyses, to be stored on the fourth level. Phase I will produce a prototype that can ingest data describing a domain to generate a usage model that can demonstrate data healing.

Benefit:
Phase I will produce a prototype demonstrating the ingestion of domain data, the automatic generation of a context model via machine learning, and the correction/healing of new input (e.g., maintenance reports) based on the context model of usage. The proposed system has wide-spread application in the military and commercial sectors for maintenance data processing on large complex systems by automating the data cleansing process.

Keywords:
Machine Learning, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Data Healing, data fusion, Maintenance Data Analysis, context model

Phase II

Contract Number: N68335-21-C-0176
Start Date: 1/6/2021    Completed: 6/25/2022
Phase II year
2021
Phase II Amount
$1,494,181
The objective of REVISE (Recognition of Errors and Validation of Input for Self-healing Entry) is to augment legacy information systems with data healing functionality, initially in support of the Naval Depot Modernization and Sustainment Program and ultimately in other military and non-military domains. The Phase I effort successfully demonstrated the feasibility of developing a fully functional REVISE. Specifically, based on a representative maintenance dataset, multiple ML (Machine-Learned) models were constructed to identify potentially incorrect data elements and recommend corrections. Various classes of algorithms were evaluated to determine the relative reliability of these ML-based context models in the prediction of Naval Aviation Logistics Command/Management Information Systems (NALCOMIS) errors. Analysis of the results from this feasibility prototyping effort showed that ensemble Classification and Regression Tree (CART) algorithms provided the highest performance and accuracy (i.e., mean accuracy over 92%) in the healing/correction of errors for various fields within the example dataset. As part of this prototyping and analysis process, a big data ML context model construction pipeline was developed. In parallel, user interface and enterprise-level functional concepts for the REVISE system were developed, aimed at providing a usable access framework to support a variety of potential user personas within the larger information system context. Based on the successful Phase I demonstration of the REVISE data healing approach and the development of associated functionality concepts, CHI Systems proposes to extend the Phase I software and develop a fully realized REVISE product. Under Phase II, a Minimal Viable Product (MVP) of the REVISE system for data healing will be developed, including: user interface and visualization capabilities, the infrastructure to support integration with existing systems, and an automated pipeline for the development of data healing context models for domains beyond the Phase I NALCOMIS maintenance dataset. The product developed in Phase II will be tested with target user populations to establish MVP efficacy and usability, and support continuing refinement of software releases. Phase II will complete the productization of REVISE and demonstrate functionality in a Naval maintenance environment.