SBIR-STTR Award

Sonobuoy Configurations for Bistatic Active Surveillance surveillance.
Award last edited on: 9/4/2002

Sponsored Program
SBIR
Awarding Agency
DOD : Navy
Total Award Amount
$655,836
Award Phase
2
Solicitation Topic Code
N89-144
Principal Investigator
Ross E Williams

Company Information

Ocean & Atmospheric Science Inc

145 Palisade Street
Dobbs Ferry, NY 10522
   (914) 693-9001
   sales@oas-inc.com
   www.oas-inc.com
Location: Single
Congr. District: 17
County: Westchester

Phase I

Contract Number: N60921-91-C-0042
Start Date: 00/00/00    Completed: 00/00/00
Phase I year
1989
Phase I Amount
$55,836
OAS proposes a brief evaluation of bistatic operational missions for the year 2000 because these will dictate bistatic system configurations and modes of use. For significiant missions, the operating scenarios and system designs will be specified in concept form and major components identified. Choices will be specified for projectors, receiving arrays, ship evolutions, and signal design and data processing techniques for bistatic configurations. Particular emphasis attaches to reverberation and interference suppression through adaptive processing methods. Operational opportunities and constraints (e.g. Sector insonification, time and frequency multiplexing of transmissions from multiple sources, clusters of orthogonal signals, etc.) will be evaluated. Signal choices adapted to particular objectives and operating modes will be specified. Use of existing receiving array assets will be assessed. Existing monostatic active sonar prediction models modified to bistatic geometries will predict target echo detectability, bottom, surface and total reverberation, signal excess, all as a function of target range, for appropriate signal choices and receiver processing techniques. Factors that limit bistatic performance will be evaluated, and their impact upon mission accomplishment assessed.

Keywords:
antisubmarine warfare bistatic sonar surveillance sy asw operations bistatic asw active sonar

Phase II

Contract Number: N60921-91-C-0042
Start Date: 00/00/00    Completed: 00/00/00
Phase II year
1990
Phase II Amount
$600,000
A system design and performance evaluation is proposed for an active bistatic sonobuoy surveillance system operating in the presence of strong self-interference. Optimum buoy deployment configurations with respect to projector and target track locations will be specified. The present impulse response model for interference and echo arrivals will be extended to a full bistatic performance prediction model, to be used to refine buoy locations and depths. Five interference suppression techniques will be evaluated, and the most promising implemented in software. It will be applied to data recorded on earlier sea tests to demonstrate the degree to which the signal-to-interference ratio can be improved. Signal characteristics for optimum performance in this bistatic system will be identified, desirable signal types specified, and sequence or clusters of such signals for tracking described. Tracking algorithms matched to the signal sequences and deployment geometries will be derived. The relative advantages of horizontal and vertical acoustic receiving apertures will be compared, and reasonable array and beamforming geometries specified. Overall system capabilities, including array gains, inter-buoy processing, correlation gains, tracking, etc. will be assessed for typical operating scenarios using the performance prediction model.