SBIR-STTR Award

Scaled Model Technology for Flight Research of General Aviation Aircraft
Award last edited on: 4/20/2021

Sponsored Program
STTR
Awarding Agency
NASA : LaRC
Total Award Amount
$699,944
Award Phase
2
Solicitation Topic Code
T7.01
Principal Investigator
Anthony C Mulligan

Company Information

Advanced Ceramics Research Inc (AKA: Advanced Ceramics Manufacturing~Sensintel, Inc)

3292 East Hemisphere Loop
Tucson, AZ 85706
   (520) 573-6300
   info@sensintel.com
   www.sensintel.com

Research Institution

University of Arizona

Phase I

Contract Number: NNL06AA84P
Start Date: 1/27/2006    Completed: 1/22/2007
Phase I year
2006
Phase I Amount
$99,986
Significant advances in several key technologies such as material sciences, manufacturing, miniaturization, and active flow control suggest that the time has come to address the issue of affordable General Aviation (GA). These new technologies when combined with advanced avionics and propulsion concepts will make GA affordable and ecologically sustainable. With a greater ease of vehicle operation, GA can become available to a much larger clientele and provide strong impulses for the aerospace industry. When a large number of new technologies are combined in a revolutionary way, validation of the entire system at the design and development stage becomes highly desirable. We propose building and flight testing a dynamically scaled model of NASA's GA demonstrator that will feature many important elements of the new GA concept.

Potential NASA Commercial Applications:
(LIMIT 150 WORDS) The proposed 1/3 scale model will be a test-bed for testing of the dynamical behavior of the envisioned Next Generation Aviation Demonstrator (NGAD). It will also serve as a low-cost/ low-risk test-bed for novel technologies such as high lift devices, circulation control, and tail-fan propulsion. The proposed development and flight test program should demonstrate that scaled models can considerably reduce the cost and risk involved when developing radically new aircraft concepts.

Potential NON-NASA Commercial Applications:
(LIMIT 150 WORDS) In addition to the research goals of the dynamically scaled NGAD, ACR will be able to directly benefit from the design and initial development of a light UAV airframe. Just like the goals of the full scale NGAD, the dynamically scaled model will have significant advantages over current light UAV designs. Noise reduction and safety are two of the biggest advantages. In a military context, most UAVs of this class are extremely loud, and can be heard long before being detected by other means. The shrouded fan and enclosed engine of the NGAD will both reduce and shift the noise signature of the aircraft. In civilian UAV applications, noise reduction shares the same value as it does in regards to tail-fan aircraft. Another advantage of the shrouded fan design is safety. By enclosing the propeller, the greatest danger to the ground crew of a UAV is removed. NASA's technology taxonomy has been developed by the SBIR-STTR program to disseminate awareness of proposed and awarded R/R&D in the agency. It is a listing of over 100 technologies, sorted into broad categories, of interest to NASA.

Technology Taxonomy Mapping:
Autonomous Control and Monitoring Composites Guidance, Navigation, and Control Multifunctional/Smart Materials On-Board Computing and Data Management Pilot Support Systems Telemetry, Tracking and Control

Phase II

Contract Number: NNL07AA40C
Start Date: 5/22/2007    Completed: 5/21/2009
Phase II year
2007
Phase II Amount
$599,958
Our proposed future Phase II activities are aimed at developing a scientifically based "tool box" for flight research using scaled models. These tools will be of great use for GA companies in the design, development, and FAA approval of future general aviation (GA) aircraft, in particular also when novel technologies such as active flow control, circulation control, etc. are being considered. We will demonstrate that time, cost, and risk associated with the development and flight testing of future GA aircraft and GA relevant technologies, can be greatly reduced by performing part of the flight research program using dynamically scaled models. As part of the proposed activities we will design, construct, and perform flight research with a 1/3 dynamically scaled model of the Cirrus SR22.

Potential NASA Commercial Applications:
( Limit 1500 characters, approximately 150 words) The proposed "tool box" for scaled model research (dynamically scaled models, CFD and FE codes, high performance computing, wind and water tunnel capabilities) will be of great use for NASA and fits perfectly with respect to NASA's strategic goal to develop new technologies for general aviation, e.g., for achieving a breakthrough with regard to efficiency, affordability, safety, etc. (as expressed by NASA's strategic sub-goal 3E and NASA's Research Opportunities in Aeronautics program). NASA is already developing dynamically scaled modeling technology focusing on large passenger airplanes (Boeing 757). Emphasis of the NASA program is on studying the post-stall and spin dynamics of large transport airplanes.Therefore, with our focus on GA aircraft (allowing larger scaling of the models) considerable synergisms could result from our collaboration with NASA. NASA also has a strong interest and many research activities in passive and active flow control. The proposed flight test program using scaled aircraft for investigating flow control strategies will therefore enable collaboration with NASA in this area.



Potential NON-NASA Commercial Applications:
:

( Limit 1500 characters, approximately 150 words) With the tools, expertise, resources, and capabilities developed in Phase II we will be able to provide "Services for Scaled Flight Research". We will first focus on the needs of GA companies and provide state-of-the-art scaled flight research services. We will offer all necessary tools (dynamically scaled modeling, CFD and FE codes, high performance computing, wind and water tunnel tests) and will thus provide services to GA companies in the development of new products and technologies. Thus we can offer scientifically based scaled flight research services prior to prototype development. The immediate goal is to focus on the GA industry for small aircraft (4-6 passengers) with the Cirrus SR22 as a prototypical current, state-of-the-art airplane in this category (Cirrus already suggested an immediate use of our proposed scaled model approach for investigating stall/spin entries and a look at the effect of leading edge droop on spin resistance). Then we plane to move down and up the scale, for example: light sport aircraft (LSA, 2 passenger single engine), twin engine very light jets (VLJ, 4-8 passenger jets), business jets, and small regional jets. Small GA companies generally do not have the experience and resources to develop such scaled model testing expertise because it would not be economically sensible since development and testing is only needed at certain phases of airplane development. NASA's technology taxonomy has been developed by the SBIR-STTR program to disseminate awareness of proposed and awarded R/R&D in the agency. It is a listing of over 100 technologies, sorted into broad categories, of interest to NASA.

Technology Taxonomy Mapping:
Airframe Composites Simulation Modeling Environment Structural Modeling and Tools Testing Requirements and Architectures