The proliferation of Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) in personal computers, such as Microsoft Windows and Macintosh, is a threat to visually impaired persons' ability to use computers because GUIs represent information iconicly and spatially, as well as textually. The GUIs visual orientation makes GUIs difficult for the visually impaired to access through traditional assistive technologies. We propose to create a prototype auditory feedback system for the GUI that will provide visually impaired persons access to GUIs. Phase I has two goals. First, to determine the technical feasibility of a novel technique for representing GUI objects, such as pointers, buttons and windows, in sound. This technique will require tracking all the events that occur in the GUI system. These events will be mapped to predetermined sounds and played through commercially available sound-output hardware. The second goal is to verify that visually impaired GUI users can perform tasks better with the aid of audio feedback. If successful, the resulting technology will facilitate the use of GUI software by visually impaired persons. The proposed system would provide an auditory equivalent of the computer's graphical user interface (GUI). The system would represent graphical icons in sound, providing visually impaired users with access to the same GUI software that the general population uses. Such a system would provide schools, businesses, government agencies, and other organizations with a cost-effective means of complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992 - providing computing access and opportunities for visually impaired persons.
