SBIR-STTR Award

Low-Cost, High-Speed, Efficient Generation of Commmunication Signals Using Chaotic Devices
Award last edited on: 3/12/03

Sponsored Program
SBIR
Awarding Agency
DOD : DARPA
Total Award Amount
$222,149
Award Phase
2
Solicitation Topic Code
SB992-033
Principal Investigator
Scott Hayes

Company Information

Nextwave Technologies Inc

2000 Century Plaza
Columbia, MD 21044
   (410) 964-3326
   N/A
   N/A
Location: Single
Congr. District: 07
County: Howard

Phase I

Contract Number: DAAH0100CR024
Start Date: 10/28/99    Completed: 7/5/00
Phase I year
1999
Phase I Amount
$97,152
There is a need in both commercial and military applications for digital transmission methods that can operate at high data rates (several megabits per second end-user rate) in multi-user environments. Existing communication methods will be severely stressed by the requirements of such an environment: Propagation anomalies such as multipath fading and interference will require intensive digital processing to mitigate their effects. By developing a digital signaling approach based on the control of the natural complexity of the chaotic behavior of RF devices, alternative solutions to these fundamental problems emerge. We will develop in this proposal an approach for controlling an RF chaotic oscillator that preserves the natural properties of the waveform while encoding digital information at the highest rate possible. We call this approach dynamics-based signaling, and it is based on the fundamental connection between dynamics and communication theory and symbolic dynamics. We will also investigate frequency scaling, and the advantages of this approach over traditional methods for digital communication. We will show that our method provides extremely fast, smooth switching between unstable periodic orbits.

Keywords:
Digital Signaling; Wireless Communication; Signal Processing

Phase II

Contract Number: DAAH0101CR158
Start Date: 3/15/01    Completed: 6/20/02
Phase II year
2001
Phase II Amount
$124,997
There is a need in both commercial and military applications for digital transmission methods that can operate at high data rates (several megabits per second end-user rate) in multi-user environments. Existing communication methods will be severely stressed by the difficulties of such an environment: Propagation anomalies such as multipath fading and various types of interference will require intensive digital processing to mitigate their effects. As data rates and environmental problems increase, the use of digital signal processing and error correction becomes costly and complex. Eventually, it will become impossible to degradation. Furthermore, existing multiple access techniques lack flexibility, and as users are added, the difficulties increase. By developing a digital signaling approach based on the control of the natural complexity of the chaotic behavior of rf devices, alternative solutions to these fundamental problems emerge. As a limited Phase II effort appropriate to the available funding level, we will develop a chaotic oscillator prototype that has improved behavior over the Colpitts circuit used in Phase I. The purpose of Phase I was to demonstrate the feasibility of such chaos-based signal encoding (via control of an analog oscillator), and we demonstrated not only this, but also a new principle for amplifying communication signals with tremendous signal gain. In Phase II we will improve upon the oscillator design used in our Phase I effort. We will address such fundamental issues as signal performance in noise, signal predictability, oscillator efficiency, and spectral characteristics. We will also investigate frequency scaling, and the advantages of this approach over traditional methods for digital communication.

Keywords:
Digital Signaling; Wireless Communication; Signal Processing