SBIR-STTR Award

Next-Generation, High-Accuracy Optical Tracker for Target Acquisition and Cueing
Award last edited on: 4/9/2008

Sponsored Program
SBIR
Awarding Agency
DOD : DARPA
Total Award Amount
$1,172,060
Award Phase
2
Solicitation Topic Code
DARPA92-176
Principal Investigator
Don Odell

Company Information

Ascension Technology Corporation

Box 527
Burlington, VT 05402
   (802) 893-6657
   ascension@ascension-tech.com
   www.ascension-tech.com
Location: Single
Congr. District: 00
County: Chittenden

Phase I

Contract Number: DAAH01-93-C-R024
Start Date: 1/26/1993    Completed: 6/30/1993
Phase I year
1993
Phase I Amount
$49,872
The objective is to design and fabricate a proof-of-concept model of a novel six degrees-of-freedom tracking device for measuring the position and orientation of a head or hand in an augmented reality environment. The feasibility model to be built in Phase I will demonstrate greatly reduced sensitivity to nearby metal objects, less sensitivity to environmental noise, a higher measurement rate, less data lag, and fewer electronic components than existing magnetic and electromagnetic tracking products. Following a system configuration analysis to optimize range, accuracy, form factor and sampling rate, hardware and software will be integrated into a breadboard system. Proof of concept will be established by testing this breadboard system in a laboratory environment. The new tracker's capability to operate in hostile, metallic environments, e.g., cockpits of tactical vehicles, cockpit simulators, hospital operating rooms, and in "on-the-job" augmented reality training environments will foster new military and commercial applications. New applications include precise catheter and endoscope localization during surgery, three-dimensional human organ imaging using ultrasonic scanners, quantitative measurements of limb movement during physical therapy of patients with metallic joint implants or external braces, and precise pointing to overlay computer-generated, head-mounted display information during vehicle repair.Anticipated

Benefits:
Low cost six degrees-of-freedom tracking device that is small, lightweight, rugged and capable of operating in all operational environments without degradation of its highly accurate, high speed outputs. Commercial applications include real time head and hand tracking in augmented reality systems: telerobotics, teleconferencing, flight simulation, entertainment, medical imaging, rehabilitation, engineering and interactive educational systems.

Phase II

Contract Number: W31P4Q04CR011
Start Date: 10/27/2003    Completed: 7/30/2005
Phase II year
2004
Phase II Amount
$1,122,188
Ascension Technology proposes to develop a fast, six degrees-of-freedom tracker, phasorBIRD, immune to cockpit and helmet scatterers of magnetic/electrical field energy. It will integrate seamlessly with helmet-mounted displays in tactical aircraft, tracked ground vehicles, and combat air operations centers (CAOCs). Design features will enable it to exceed static accuracy and repeatability of the best magnetic trackers while eliminating the need for elaborate alignment and mapping hardware that significantly impacts logistical costs. Development will be based on a research model now returning accuracy of 0.2 mm/0.2° RMS. In this project, we will develop a stand-alone system with miniaturized cameras as well as demonstrate feasibility for sunlight operation and compatibility with NVG systems. We will first develop and test small, operational camera prototypes and second demonstrate that emitter modules can be made compatible with operational scenarios by testing performance in the pressurized cabin of a small aircraft and in a tracked vehicle. Once fully developed, the tracker will overcome performance and applicability limits caused by bulky, obstructive emitters and lens-based cameras that interfere with human motion, cockpit layout, and ingress/egress. The military will benefit in that the technology can be evolved to high volume commercial (3D interaction with real-time visualization systems, simulators, procedural trainers, VR gaming etc) as well as helmet-display applications thus amortizing manufacturing costs over large volumes for increased affordability and lowering life-cycle costs.

Keywords:
optical head tracking, head tracking, helmet tracker, next-generation helmet tracking systems, phasorbird, helmet-mounted sight (hms) and display syst