SBIR-STTR Award

Lightweight AEHF Modem for Manpack Terminals
Award last edited on: 12/10/2013

Sponsored Program
SBIR
Awarding Agency
DOD : AF
Total Award Amount
$900,000
Award Phase
2
Solicitation Topic Code
AF131-138
Principal Investigator
Samuel J MacMullan

Company Information

ORB Analytics LLC

490 Virginia Road
Concord, MA 01742
   (978) 371-9700
   info@orbanalytics.com
   www.orbanalytics.com
Location: Single
Congr. District: 03
County: Middlesex

Phase I

Contract Number: FA8650-13-M-1665
Start Date: 00/00/00    Completed: 00/00/00
Phase I year
2013
Phase I Amount
$150,000
The ongoing launch of next generation AEHF satellites promises significant new protected MILSATCOM capabilities. To allow dismounted forces to leverage this benefit requires very low size, weight, and power (SWaP) AEHF modems capable of operating at up to 256 kbps. ORB Analytics proposes a 0.1 pound, 1.1 Watt, modem design with application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) accelerators for fixed physical layer functionality including AEHF modulation, demodulation and forward error correction. Careful modem design will also allow the use of low resolution, low power, data converters and calibration and tracking on the modem will provide significant further terminal SWaP reduction.

Benefit:
Many current and proposed DoD systems use continuous phase modulation (CPM) methods such as Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) and powerful forward error correction such as turbo codes. Besides AEHF, UHF SATCOM terminals use multi-h CPM and shaped offset QPSK which can be demodulated using the same architecture proposed for GMSK. NASA has recommended the use of GMSK for most NASA links through the year 2030. The proposed modem design can also be used for commercial Ku-/Ka-Band SATCOM. Each of these systems would benefit greatly from a reduced SWaP modem.

Phase II

Contract Number: FA8650-15-C-1809
Start Date: 00/00/00    Completed: 00/00/00
Phase II year
2015
Phase II Amount
$750,000
The Protected Tactical Waveform (PTW) promises low-cost communications for dismounted forces who have a critical need for secure, anti-jam (AJ), and low-probability-of-intercept (LPI) satellite communications (SATCOM). To allow dismounted forces to leverage the benefit of PTW requires very low size, weight, and power (SWaP) PTW modems capable of operating at up to 256 kbps. Unfortunately, current protected SATCOM modems use power hungry Digital Signal Processors (DSPs) and Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). As a result, modems are heavy and consume several Watts. ORB Analytics proposes the use of an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) for modem processing to provide an order of magnitude reduction in modem weight and power. ORB Analytics? Phase I work yielded a PTW modem design with low implementation loss. The company quantified the complexity of this design and identified a low-cost path to an ASIC that can achieve the 1W PTW modem power consumption target. In collaboration with Raytheon, we propose to leverage this Phase I foundation in Phase II to develop and demonstrate a PTW modem prototype. This work will then well-position ORB Analytics with Phase III funding to migrate the design to an ASIC and integrate the ASIC into protected SATCOM terminals.

Benefit:
The AEHF constellation has cost more than expected and the program has incurred significant schedule delays. This coupled with the declining defense budget and limited AEHF capacity makes it highly likely that the DoD will elect to offload most tactical communications to a lower-cost, next generation, protected SATCOM system making use of PTW. The proposed research promises PTW terminal designs with low SWaP as needed in many applications such as manpack terminals. The developed technology also has application in DVB-S2 and wireless backhaul designs.

Keywords:
Protected Tactical Waveform, Aehf Satcom, Aj, Lpi, Asic