SBIR-STTR Award

Predicting Skill and Knowledge Retention: Development and Validation of a Computerized Training Design Tool
Award last edited on: 4/30/2002

Sponsored Program
SBIR
Awarding Agency
DOD : AF
Total Award Amount
$768,219
Award Phase
2
Solicitation Topic Code
AF95-012
Principal Investigator
Steven E Lammlein

Company Information

Personnel Decisions Research Institute

650 Third Avenue South Suite 1350
Minneapolis, MN 55402
   (612) 331-3680
   info@pdri.com
   www.pdri.com
Location: Multiple
Congr. District: 05
County: Hennepin

Phase I

Contract Number: F41624-95-C-5018
Start Date: 5/12/1995    Completed: 12/12/1995
Phase I year
1995
Phase I Amount
$92,985
Retention of learned skills is a key issue in the efficiency and effectiveness of training. This research takes a systematic approach to identifying, measuring, and validating a wider range of retention-relevant variables than has been studied before. The scientific focus is on a retention model that will identify effects of various practical variables on training retention. The practical focus is on a computerized procedure that will allow training practitioners to input key aspects of the training situation and learn the optimal means of training as well as the practical effects of various training decisions. This implementation of the retention model represents an important step in bridging the gap between science and practice. The model will be identified by a literature review on skill retention and models of skilled performance. We will then develop and refine a means of measuring these variables in a Inventory of Task and Instructional Characteristics (ITIC), with different versions for administration to task experts, training personnel, and trainees. Phase I will also include development of a prototype computer module to demonstrate the decision-making procedure. We will also refine a plan for Phase II validation of the ITIC and completion of the computerized procedure.

Keywords:
Skill Retention Skill Retention Skill Decay Skill Decay Task Analysis Task Analysis

Phase II

Contract Number: F41624-96-C-5007
Start Date: 5/15/1996    Completed: 5/15/1998
Phase II year
1996
Phase II Amount
$675,234
PDRI proposes to develop a software tool that predicts retention of trained knowledge and skill based on features of the training situation, training content, and trainees. This tool would allow those making decisions in organizations to maximize the effectiveness and efficiency of training through wise allocation of training resources to yield the desired level of retention. Building on Phase I work that has identified factors associated with skill and knowledge retention, this study will first develop and validate an Inventory of Task and Instructional Characteristics (ITIC) to measure those factors across a wide range of training situations. A large-scale, longitudinal research study, where trained persons will be assessed for proficiency at several follow-up intervals, will be the basis for development of an empirical algorithm that will make precise predictions of retention based on the ITIC factors. The ITIC and algorithm will be packaged in a user-friendly microcomputer software program. The result will be a proven tool that will bridge the gap between science and practice; allowing anyone to make use of the state-of-the-art in retention research to generate practical ways of improving training. The commercial potential of this tool is enormous, as are the concomitant benefits from its development.

Keywords:
Skill Retention Skill Retention Skill Decay Skill Decay Task Analysis Task Analysis