Unmanned Systems, such as Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), have become an essential element of US military operations. The operational users have a growing need for customized vehicles to meet dynamic battlefield requirements for combat support and intelligence gathering. To provide these capabilities, developers are relying on unsecure Commercial-off-the-Shelf (COTS) unmanned systems and components. Many of these components are made in areas with national security concerns. Government agencies have exposed significant security issues found in some foreign-made unmanned systems and components resulting in bans on their use by DoD and some other Government organizations. In addition, due to the lack of a readily available secured unmanned systems, current operations are relying on short-term security waivers for active operations. With the increase in operational use of unmanned systems and growing security concerns, these security waivers are being granted less frequently and for shorter durations. Understanding that the ability to operate under security waivers will soon end, warfighters have a need for rapidly customized unmanned systems that can be used in a secured manner using trusted components. During the Phase I program Secmation began development of SecMUAS, Secure Modular Unmanned Aerial Systems, as a cyber-secure solution for modular unmanned systems to address this operational need. A goal of SecMUAS is to bake in security features into a modular design framework for unmanned systems. SecMUAS incorporates a US designed/manufactured Secure Control Unit with advanced security and performance features. SecMUAS provides a Configuration IDE providing a rapid unmanned system software development capability that automatically incorporates security features needed to implement security policy. SecMUAS also incorporates a library of validated UAS hardware/software components, an NSA certified communication system, and a ground station with an operational pedigree, enabling full UAS system design and integration. Initial targets of SecMUAS development are Group 1 and 2 UAS to enable the US Navys missions. During the proposed Phase II Base program, the SecMUAS solution will be developed and demonstrated. SecMUAS will be used to develop a Group I UAS containing a cyber-secure backbone baking in security into the design. The UAV will be both flight and security tested. During the Base program, two SecMUAS software development spirals will be implemented each resulting in a version release which will be made available to ONR for evaluation. In the proposed Phase II Option program, the SecMUAS solution demonstrated in the Base program will refined and extended. The new capabilities developed during the Option program will be demonstrated by using SecMUAS to develop an innovative VTOL Group II UAS.
Benefit: The proposed Phase II program will significantly increase the capability of the DoD and Commercial organizations to rapidly develop and field highly secure unmanned systems. While the Phase II demonstrators are UAS, the SecMUAS solution will be designed to be applicable to other types of unmanned systems including Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV) enabling secure solutions and many different applications. In addition, the proposed program will leverage security technology from Secmations ongoing work with both the Navy Facilities Command (NAVFAC) on Industrial Control Systems security and the Air Force Research Laboratory on SoCrypt security technology targeting another type of unmanned systems, small satellites (e.g. CubeSats). This positions SecMUAS adopted in Navy applications beyond unmanned systems and by other DoD services.
Keywords: autonomous underwater vehicle, Information Security, cyber-physical, Drone, Rapid prototyping, Unmanned Aerial Systems, Unmanned Systems, cybersecurity, UAS
