SBIR-STTR Award

Fission Stirling Converter
Award last edited on: 6/10/2023

Sponsored Program
SBIR
Awarding Agency
NASA : GRC
Total Award Amount
$872,062
Award Phase
2
Solicitation Topic Code
Z1.03
Principal Investigator
Mike Amato

Company Information

American Superconductor Corporation (AKA: AMSC)

114 East Main Street
Ayer, MA 01432
   (978) 842-3000
   N/A
   www.amsc.com
Location: Multiple
Congr. District: 03
County: Middlesex

Phase I

Contract Number: 80NSSC18P2160
Start Date: 7/27/2018    Completed: 2/15/2019
Phase I year
2018
Phase I Amount
$123,872
This effort describes a Fission Stirling Convertor (FSC) that is ideally suited for use with fission-based Space Nuclear Power Systems (SNPS) and/or Nuclear Electric Propulsion (NEP) systems. FSC adapts the ongoing development of a 1-kW Free-Piston Stirling Engine (FPSE) (as used in this context “engine” and “convertor” are equivalent) for terrestrial applications to meet NASA needs for SNPS. This is effort is focused on Fission Surface Power Generation, and more specifically Space Power and Energy Storage. FSC offers multifunctional versatility that can efficiently convert thermal energy from a wide variety of heat sources into useful distributed electric power. The focus here is on heat extraction from a fission power system using heat pipes, or potentially a pumped liquid metal loop. Potential NASA Applications Onboard energy generation for long-term space missions. Surface energy generation for extra-terrestrial missions. Potential Non-NASA Applications UAV power

Phase II

Contract Number: 80NSSC19C0196
Start Date: 8/14/2019    Completed: 8/13/2021
Phase II year
2019
Phase II Amount
$748,190
This Phase II proposal for a Fission Stirling Convertor (FSC) that is ideally suited for use with fission-based Space Nuclear Power Systems (SNPS) and/or Nuclear Electric Propulsion (NEP) systems. All Phase I objectives were successfully achieved, laying the groundwork for a high-confidence and high-performance FSC prototype demonstration in Phase II. FSC is adapted from the prior ARPA-E GENSETS program development by AMSC of a 1-kW Free-Piston Stirling Engine (FPSE) (as used in this context “engine” and “convertor” are essentially equivalent) for terrestrial applications. Changes from the GENSETS design were primarily to meet specialized NASA needs for SNPS such as radiation tolerance, launch load robustness, higher ambient temperature environment, and interface with a condensing sodium heat source. This Phase II proposal is specifically addressed to SBIR Topic Z1.03 (Fission Surface Power Generation), and more specifically Technology Area TA3 (Space Power and Energy Storage) in the NASA SBIR/STTR 2018 Phase I Solicitation. The FSC Stirling convertor offers multifunctional versatility that can efficiently convert thermal energy from a wide variety of heat sources into useful distributed electric power. The focus here is on heat extraction from a fission power system using heat pipes, or potentially a pumped liquid metal loop. AMSC strategic partner Teledyne Energy Systems, Inc. (TESI) provided valuable future system integration perspective in Phase I and will specifically play a key role in the Phase II Technology Maturation task. Columbia Basin Consulting Group (CBCG) will provide support in Phase II for the Na pool boiler final design and will perform the Na vessel bake out and charging function. Potential NASA Applications (Limit 1500 characters, approximately 150 words) Fission Stirling Convertor (FSC) that is ideally suited for use with fission-based Space Nuclear Power Systems (SNPS) and/or Nuclear Electric Propulsion (NEP) systems Potential Non-NASA Applications (Limit 1500 characters, approximately 150 words) Improvements made in the technology leveraged from the GENSETS program can be back fed into the GENSETS engine design and commercialized through that existing program. The GENSETS program targets combined heat and power generation units for natural gas fed residential applications.