SBIR-STTR Award

High-Performance Atmospheric Measurement System Using Kites and Blimps
Award last edited on: 10/13/2005

Sponsored Program
SBIR
Awarding Agency
DOD : AF
Total Award Amount
$1,083,287
Award Phase
2
Solicitation Topic Code
AF01-007
Principal Investigator
John A Bognar

Company Information

QEI Technologies Inc

2715 South St Paul
Denver, CO 80210
   (303) 883-8131
   afaucette@qeitech.com
   www.qeitech.com
Location: Single
Congr. District: 01
County: Denver

Phase I

Contract Number: ----------
Start Date: ----    Completed: ----
Phase I year
2001
Phase I Amount
$99,641
The study of atmospheric turbulence and wind structure presents unique demands not currently met by commercially available atmospheric measurement systems. Remote sensors suffer from poor spatial resolution and often imprecise calibrations. In-situ sensors are either mounted on towers, which do not reach altitudes of interest, or on aircraft, which introduce a variety of artifacts into the data. Kites and blimps fill a niche between these existing platforms by providing a quiet platform from which to make measurements from the surface up to the free troposphere. The development of kites and blimps for atmospheric research requires the development of the profiling system itself and sensors suited to making measurements from these unique platforms. QEI Technologies proposes to develop a portable, user-friendly profiling system that will use a combination of high-performance kites and blimps to carry sensors through the boundary layer and into the free troposphere. An associated measurement package will be developed that provides three-dimensional wind data and interfaces to additional sensors. Phase I work will focus on the measurement package. Phase II work will see final refinement of the measurement package, the integration of this package with the profiling system, and extensive field tests of the combined system. The kite/blimp profiling system and associated wind measurement system will be useful to numerous government agencies and universities engaged in studies of fundamental wind and turbulence behavior, flux measurements, and transport and diffusion phenomena

Phase II

Contract Number: ----------
Start Date: ----    Completed: ----
Phase II year
2002
Phase II Amount
$983,646
We propose to use the results of our Phase I proposal to produce a prototype system capable of advanced measurements under a wide range of conditions. This proposal involves the development of all three primary components of the complete system: instrumentation, winching, and lifting platforms. We will add a fast response, three-dimensional hot-film sensor to our Phase I instrument to make wind vector measurements to scales smaller than 1 cm. A specialized winch system will be designed and constructed to allow for optimal operation with both kite and blimp platforms in a highly portable, self-contained unit. Kites and tethered balloons will be employed as the lifting platforms for the system. Existing single line parafoil kites will be modified to limit the maximum tension they produce in high winds, and commercial advertising balloons will be employed in light wind conditions to allow system operation under a wide range of wind speeds. The entire atmospheric measurement system will be tested at various stages of its development at White Sands Missile Range, or another suitable site, and measurement results will be compared with existing instruments and remote sensors available at that site.

Benefits:
Capable of addressing a wide range of military research questions in the fields of optical turbulence and diffusion and dispersion, this system will also be attractive to researchers at the university, commercial, and government levels. The modular nature of the system will allow for easy integration of other sensors from third parties, as well as those under development at QEI, including a microwave refractometer, ozone and carbon monoxide sensors.